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OBJECTIVE@#To improve the hemocompatibility of decellular vascular matrix via heparin-iron complex multilayers (HICMs) nanomodification.@*METHODS@#A novel thrombo-resistant surface for decellular xenograft was developed by alternating linkage of dihydroxy-iron and heparin to decellular bovine jugular vein (DC-BJV), and its surface characterization, biomechanical stability and hemocompatibility were detected by scanning electron microscopy, tensile test and hemocompatibility evaluation, respectively.@*RESULTS@#A toluidine blue colorimetric method indicated the amount of linked heparin was about (808±86) μg/cm2 per assembly-cycle. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images proved that HICMs were uniformly linked to and formed nanoscale films around the fibrils of DC-BJV. Toluidine blue staining histologic images showed that HICMs were linked mainly to DC-BJV surfaces. Washing test showed that the release of heparin was (281±43), (422 ± 60), (729±81), (1053±116), (1317±157), (1618±187) and (1945 ± 268 ) μg/cm(2) at 1 day, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 week washing, respectively. Tensile tests showed an increased biomechanical stability. Hemocompatibility evaluations showed that PT and APTT of all the trial groups were above the normal reference ranges and that mean platelet count per 10000 μm2 area was 8±4 for HICMs layer-by-layer modified BJV (LBL-BJV) vs 48±16 for DC-BJV.@*CONCLUSION@#HICMs are firmly linked to DC-BJV, and can form nanoscale thrombo-resistant films, which yield a sustained release of heparin. HICMs nanomodification improves the hemocompatibility of decellular xenograft.
Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Biocompatible Materials , Blood Vessel Prosthesis , Cell-Free System , Coated Materials, Biocompatible , Chemistry , Pharmacology , Heparin , Chemistry , Iron , Chemistry , Jugular Veins , Nanostructures , Chemistry , Surface Properties , Tissue Scaffolds , Transplantation, HeterologousABSTRACT
Objective Xenografts have poor biocompatibilities,the aim of this study was to improve the biocompatibilities of decellular xenografts via heparin/dihydroxy-iron complex multilayeres (HDCMs) nanomodification.Methods A novel thrombo-resistant surface for decellular xenograft had been developed by alternating linkage of dihydroxy-iron and heparin to decellular bovine jugular vein (DC-BJV),and surface characterization and biocompatibility of HDCMs nanomodified BJV (HDCMs-BJV) were detected.Results Toluidine blue colorimetric method showed the amount of linked heparin was about (808 ±86) μg/cm2 per assembly-cycle.SEM images proved HDCMs were uniformly linked to and formed nanoscale films around the fibrils of DC-BJV.Washing test proved HDCMs were firmly linked to BJV and sustainedly released heparin for a long time.Tensile test showed that biomechanical stability was increased.Antithrombogenicity test showed that the activated partial thrombin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) of all trial groups were above the normal reference ranges.Platelet adhesion test evaluated mean platelet count per 10 000 μm2 area was 8 ±4 for HDCMs-BJV vs.48 ± 16 for DC-BJV.Endothelial cells (ECs) proliferation test showed the number and activity of ECs on luminal surface of HDCMs-BJV were very similar to DC-BJV at 7-day incubation.Calcium content assay evaluated mean calcium content was ( 8.5 ± 1.9 ) μg/mg dry weight for HDCMs-BJV vs.(26.6 ± 3.7) μg/mg dry weight for DC-BJV at 4 weeks and (21.5 ± 6.8 ) μg/mg dry weight for HDCMsBJV vs.( 112.6 ± 16.9) μg/mg dry weight for DC-BJVs at 8 weeks,respectively.Conclusion These results demonstrate HDCMs were firmly linked to BJV and formed nanoscale thrombo-resistant films,and HDCMs nanomodification improves biocompatibilities of decellular xenograft.
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OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the inhibitory effect of diallyl disulfide (DADS) on transplantation tumor from hepatic carcinoma HePG2 cells in nude mice and its mechanism.@*METHODS@#Hepatic carcinoma HePG2 cell transplantation tumor model in nude mice was established and the effect of DADS on the growth of transplantation tumor was observed. Cell apoptosis and proliferation associated protein expressions were assayed by immunohistochemical method and Western blot. Cell apoptosis was assayed by TUNEL.@*RESULTS@#DADS could inhibit HePG2 cell transplantation tumor growth in nude mice. TUNEL showed that DADS enhanced the cell apoptosis and apoptosis-promoting protein caspase-3 expression, decreased apoptosis-inhibiting protein bcl-2 expression, and also inhibited proliferation associated protein PCNA expression.@*CONCLUSION@#DADS may inhibit HePG2 cell transplantation tumor growth in nude mice and involve in the inhibition of cell proliferation and enhancement of cell apoptosis.
Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Humans , Mice , Allyl Compounds , Pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents , Pharmacology , Apoptosis , Cell Proliferation , Disulfides , Pharmacology , Hep G2 Cells , Liver Neoplasms, Experimental , Drug Therapy , Pathology , Mice, Nude , Neoplasm Transplantation , Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen , MetabolismABSTRACT
Objective To observe cocultured TAMs cell U937 and NSCLC cell A549 effecting on MCP-1, MIP-1 expression under different conditions in vitro. Methods The cell UM937 of different concentrations (0,1,2,4,8×105/ml) was respectively selected to coculture with the cell A549 0f certain concentration (1.0×105/ml) for 24 hours, in situ hybridization was carried out to detect MCP-1, MIP-1mRNA positive expressions in cell A549 of every concentration group. Under the condition that both concentrations of cell A549 and cell U937 are l.0×105/ml, the same method was used to measure MCP-1, MIP-1mRNA positive expressions in cell A549 in different periods (4h, 8h, 16h, 32h, 48h). Results The positive expression ratios of MCP-1, MIP-1mRNA in cell A549 significantly increased along with addition of the cell U937 concentration and delay of the cocultural time, apparently higher than that of primary cocultured group that the cell U937 was 0×105/ml and that of contrast group at every period (all P<0.05). Conclusion The mutual interaction between TAMs and NSCLC cells has closely positive correlation with MCP-1, MIP-1mRNA positive expressions in cell A549, and depends on cocultural concentration and time.
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Objective To study the anti-calcification function properties of bovine jugular conduit with valves stabilized by dye-mediated photooxidation.Methods Sixteen bovine jugular conduit with valves were divided into two groups and treated with dye-mediated photooxidation(groupⅠ) and glutaraldehyde(group Ⅱ).The bovine jugular vein was cut into pieces and implanted subcutaneously in the 16 weanling SD rats.After 90 days,all the rats were sacrificed and the retrieved specimens were undergone histological examination by electron microscope and microscope.The calcium content was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer.Results The walls and valves of bovine jugular vein treated by dye-mediated photooxidation had less calcification than those of the group Ⅱ.Conclusion The dye-mediated photooxidation can effectively preserve the calcification of bovine jugular conduit with valves compared with the way treated by glutaraldehyde.